12v vs 24v Solar System: Which Is Better?

One of the most important decisions you will make when installing solar panels is what voltage to use. A 12v system can be cheaper than a 24v system, but it has its disadvantages. 24v systems are more expensive than 12v systems, but they also have advantages. Which one should you choose? Read on to find out!

A 12-volt solar system is good for small things like boats, cars and RVs. You can use a 12-volt system to power the porch-lawn lights and cabins. But if you need to power up the whole house and want a better return on your investment, choose a 24-volt system. The initial investment will be high, but so will the ROI.

The sun is a natural source of light. This is one of the best energy sources because it is clean and free. Solar panels are popular among many people because they are eco-friendly and cheap. When you install solar panels, you will have power for 25 years.

12v vs 24v Solar System: Which Is Better?

One of the most important decisions you will make when installing solar panels is what voltage to use. A 12v system can be cheaper than a 24v system, but it has its disadvantages. 24v systems are more expensive than 12v systems, but they also have advantages. Which one should you choose? Read on to find out!

A 12-volt solar system is good for small things like boats, cars and RVs. You can use a 12-volt system to power the porch-lawn lights and cabins. But if you need to power up the whole house and want a better return on your investment, choose a 24-volt system. The initial investment will be high, but so will the ROI.

The sun is a natural source of light. This is one of the best energy sources because it is clean and free. Solar panels are popular among many people because they are eco-friendly and cheap. When you install solar panels, you will have power for 25 years.

What is a 12V Solar System

A 12v solar panel is one of the most common types of solar systems. It produces 12v to power batteries and devices that are also 12v. A typical 12v solar panel has around 36 cells, each producing 0.5 v. Most 12v solar panels are rectangular in shape, but can be small or large too. Solar panels absorb the sun’s rays using converters to make electricity for your home or other purposes like powering your car battery when you don’t have direct sunlight available during blackouts.

A 12v solar system is good for small things like boats, cars and RVs. You can use a 12v system to power the porch-lawn lights and cabins. But if you need to power up the whole house and want a better return on your investment, choose a 24V system. The initial investment will be high, but so will the ROI.

Where to Use 12v Solar Systems

• Power Home Appliances
• Power Phones/Laptops
• Power for Car and Boat Batteries

Advantages of a 12V Solar Systems

• A 12v solar system does not need much maintenance. It rarely breaks down. If it does, parts are usually available to fix it.
• You can add other solar panels as long as the space is big enough to hold them all.
• The 12v solar panels are light and easy to carry around, too!
• If you buy a solar panel, your electricity bill will be cheaper. The cost of buying the solar panel is cheaper than paying for monthly electricity.
• A 12v solar system is very efficient and the parts stay close together to make sure heat does not escape.
• Most devices are made to work with 12v power, so it is easy to find things like inverters, fuses, and batteries. This makes it an easy choice because most people want a 12v system for their home or business.

Disadvantages of a 12V Solar Systems

• A 12-volt solar panel loses a lot of its energy when sending it over long distances.
• You can only use 12-volt appliances, which are usually smaller devices.

What is a 24V Solar System

A 24v solar system has 2 times as many cells as a 12v system and it looks the same. It produces 24 or 12 volt electricity for your appliances. It also produces more power than a 12v solar system.

24-volt systems are usually used for homes, farms and other larger places where electricity is needed in large amounts. A 24 volt inverter will need to be bought separately if you want it to regulate the flow of energy from your battery bank before sending it out through an outlet or plug.

A 24-volt solar panel has a longer life than 12v panels, so it will provide more electricity for your home or business. You can use bigger appliances because there is no limit to the size of the appliance on a 24v system. If you have enough money and are looking for better efficiency with larger power requirements, then this is the solar system for you.

Where to Use 24v Solar Systems

• Power Hospitals, Banks, Hotels etc
• In apartments/living spaces
• Powering the whole Home and all the appliances

Advantages of a 24V Solar Systems

• 24-volt systems can be used for appliances with different voltages, both 12v and 24v. A 24v solar panel can charge a 12v battery bank.
• Heat loss is minimal due to its compatibility nature. Compared to a 12-volt solar system, a 24-volt is more efficient because it has heat retention properties.
• It’s cheaper to install on a large scale because there are less parts that need to be purchased.
• A 24v solar panel produces a high voltage of about 32-36 volts, using 72 solar cells.
• Since the current that is supplied is half of the power supplied, the voltage drop is low.

Disadvantages of a 24V Solar Systems

• If you buy a 24v solar system, it will be more than the prices of a 12v system.

Why Use a Solar Sytem

• Low heat loss. The compatible components on these help to reduce heat loss.
• They are light and easy to transport.
• They’re cheap, too! Prices for both systems can be found on retail and 24v is cheaper when installing a large area.
• Produces power that you can use to charge appliances at home or in hospitals or banks.

How to Properly Maintain a Solar System

Position the solar panel to get the most sun. Watch for shadows of other objects on it. Clean it 2-4 times a year. Use clean water and a brush to clean it. Don’t use materials that are too harsh or strong for your solar panel or you might end up with rusting on your solar panels. When cleaning, make sure you are standing safely with something very close by that can support you if things go bad, but not too close so as not to spill any water on your electronics or anything else delicate in the house).

Andrew Orange, the owner of Orange Lighting qualified and worked as an interior designer in 1993 before specialising in lighting working on high profile projects based in London. Since starting Orange Lighting Ltd in 2003 he has been sharing his knowledge and unique teaching style mostly to his designer clients, offering practical real life advice born from running a busy consultancy and lighting supply business. Launching in 2020, his blog has evolved into Quick & Easy Lighting, curating some 25 years design experience into making the lighting choice and design process achievable and easy to understand for all.